Review of Tenses - Past, Present and Future

DID + subjekt + infinitiv. Bez -ED; nepravilni glagol vraća se u prvi stupac.

• Did he watch a film last night?

• Did they go to the zoo yesterday?

Za iskustvo ili stanje koje još traje: prošlost je povezana sa sadašnjošću. Tragovi: ever, just, since, for.

• I have been to England many times.

• She has worked here for 5 years.

Za buduće planove i namjere te predviđanja na temelju jasnih dokaza (next week, look at…).

• They are going to buy a new car next week.

• Look at those dark clouds! It is going to rain.

Zamjenjujemo mjesta pomoćnom glagolu i subjektu: AM / IS / ARE + subjekt + glagol-ING.

• Is she reading a book now?

• Are they learning Spanish this week?

• 1. Potraži vremensku odrednicu (time word): now, usually, yesterday, ever… To su putokazi za odabir vremena.

• 2. Provjeri oblik rečenice: izjavna, niječna ili upitna. Svaki oblik ima svoja pravila.

• 3. Provjeri glavni glagol: je li dobio nastavak ili se vratio u infinitiv?

HAVEN’T/HASN’T + glagol-ED ili treći stupac. Uz he/she/it koristimo HASN’T.

• I haven't been to England many times.

• She hasn't worked here for 5 years.

AM / IS / ARE + subjekt + GOING TO + osnovni oblik glagola (infinitiv).

• Are they going to buy a new car next week?

• Look at those dark clouds! Is it going to rain?

WILL + subjekt + osnovni oblik glagola (infinitiv).

• Will it be sunny tomorrow?

• Will he help you with that?

DIDN’T + infinitiv. Pravilni glagol gubi -ED, a nepravilni se vraća u prvi stupac.

• He didn't watch a film last night.

• They didn't go to the zoo yesterday.

Za predviđanja, odluke u trenutku, ponude i obećanja (I think, I promise).

• I think it will be sunny tomorrow.

• He will help you with that.

AM NOT / ISN’T / AREN’T + GOING TO + osnovni glagol (infinitiv).

They aren't going to buy a new car next week.

HAVE / HAS + subjekt + glagol-ED ili treći stupac. Uz he/she/it koristimo HAS.

• Have you been to England?

• Has she worked here for 5 years?

WILL NOT / WON’T + infinitiv. Willn’t ne postoji.

• I think it won't be sunny tomorrow.

• He won't help you with that.

DON’T / DOESN’T + osnovni oblik (infinitiv). Nakon DOESN’T glagol gubi -S.

• She doesn't cook dinner every evening.

• They don't live in London.

Za ponavljane radnje, navike, činjenice i stanja. Vremenski tragovi: usually, often, every day.

• She cooks dinner every evening.

• They live in London.

Za radnju koja se događa sada ili privremenu radnju (now, at the moment). Može se koristiti i za budući plan.

• I'm reading a book now.

• We are learning Spanish this week.

WAS/WERE + NOT + glagol-ING. I/he/she/it → wasn't; you/we/they → weren't.

• I wasn't writing an email at 5 o'clock.

• We weren't playing cards when he walked in.

Za dužu radnju koja je trajala u određenom prošlom trenutku. Tragovi: while, at 8 o’clock.

• I was writing an email at 5 o'clock.

• We were playing cards when he walked in.

• Sadašnjost: Present Simple, Present Continuous i Present Perfect (povezuje prošlost sa sadašnjošću).

• Prošlost: Past Simple i Past Continuous.

• Budućnost: Future Simple (WILL) i Going to Future.

Present Continuous također može izraziti budući plan.

DO / DOES + subjekt + infinitiv. Nakon DOES glavni glagol gubi -S.

• Does she cook dinner every evening?

• Do they live in London?

Za radnju koja je završila u određeno vrijeme u prošlosti, npr. yesterday ili 2 years ago.

• He watched a film last night.

• They went to the zoo yesterday.

AM / IS / ARE + NOT + glagol-ING. I am not (I’m not); he/she/it isn’t; you/we/they aren’t.

• I'm not reading a book now.

• We aren't learning Spanish this week.

WAS / WERE + subjekt + glagol-ING. I/he/she/it → WAS; you/we/they → WERE.

• Was he writing an email at 5 o'clock?

• Were they playing cards when he walked in?