Present Simple - upitni oblik
Koristimo li imenice ili zamjenice u kratkim odgovorima s DO i DOES?
U kratkim odgovorima koristimo zamjenice, a ne imenice.
Does Peter drive a car?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. ✓
Yes, Peter does. / No, Peter doesn't. ✗
Kada koristimo WH-pitanja u Present Simpleu?
Kada želimo dobiti određenu informaciju.
What, When, Where, Who, Which, Why, How, How many, How much.
Kako tvorimo upitne rečenice u Present Simpleu?
Upitne rečenice tvorimo pomoću DO / DOES. To su pomoćni glagoli koji čine rečenicu upitnom i ne prevode se.
They work in an office. → Do they work in an office? = Rade li oni u uredu?
She lives by the sea. → Does she live by the sea? = Živi li ona na moru?
Kada u pitanjima Present Simplea koristimo DO, a kada DOES?
DO + I/you/we/they + osnovni oblik glagola …?
DOES + he/she/it + osnovni oblik glagola …?
Do you like pizza? → Voliš li ti pizzu?
Does he watch cartoons? → Gleda li on crtiće?
Koji oblik glagola HAVE koristimo u pitanjima s DO i DOES?
DO/DOES + osnovni oblik HAVE.
HAVE koristimo uz I/you/we/they, a HAS uz he/she/it u jesnom obliku.
He has guitar lessons twice a week. → When does he have guitar lessons?
Ann has meetings at the library. → Where does Ann have meetings?
Kako dajemo kratke odgovore na pitanja s DO i DOES?
Kratki odgovor uvijek se sastoji od 3 riječi. Koristimo zamjenice I, you, he, she, it, we, they.
Do your friends live in New York? → Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Does Emma like pizza? → Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
Koji su pomoćni, a koji glavni glagoli u pitanjima Present Simplea?
DO i DOES su pomoćni glagoli. LIKE, WATCH i READ su glavni glagoli.
Do they read comics? → Čitaju li oni stripove?
Koji je redoslijed riječi u WH-pitanjima u Present Simpleu?
WH-riječ + DO/DOES + osoba + glagol.
Upitna riječ uvijek ide na prvo mjesto. Iza nje ide DO/DOES.
Where do you live? → I live in New York.
When does she eat breakfast? → She eats breakfast at 7:30.
Kako se glagol razlikuje u pitanju s DOES i potvrdnom odgovoru?
Nakon DOES glagol je u osnovnom obliku. U potvrdnom odgovoru uz he/she/it dobiva nastavak -s ili -es.
When does she tidy the house? → She tidies the house every Saturday.
Where does he live? → He lives in New York.
Ima li glavni glagol nastavak -S ili -ES nakon DOES u pitanju?
Ne. Glagol je u osnovnom obliku, bez nastavka -s ili -es.
It rains a lot in England. → Does it rain a lot in England? ✓
Does it rains a lot in England? ✗
Kako izgledaju jesni, niječni i upitni oblik Present Simplea?
You speak English. → You don't speak English. → Do you speak English?
He speaks English. → He doesn't speak English. → Does he speak English?