Past Simple - To be

Past Simple - To be

Porsche

Past Simple „TO BE“ - WH- QUESTIONS primjer

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  • Where were you yesterday?

  • Why was she sad?

  • How was the test?

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WH-riječ uvijek ide na početak pitanja – ispred was /were! Nakon toga ide osoba

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - NEGATIVE (niječni oblik)

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Niječni oblik tvorimo dodavanjem NOT

was not = wasn't

were not = weren't

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - Signal words na početku rečenice

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Ako se „signal words“ koriste na početku rečenice → potrebno je koristiti zarez (,)

  • Yesterday, Emma was very tired.

  • Last night, we were at home.

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - SIGNAL WORDS (riječi pokazatelji)

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Riječi koje nam govore kad se radnja događa. Najčešće dolaze na kraju rečenice.

  • yesterday = jučer

  • last week/ month / year / summer / Christmas…. = prošli ….

  • ago = prije

  • two days ago = prije dva dana

  • a week ago = prije tjedan dana

  • in 2021

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - POSITIVE primjer

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  • I was alone last night. → Ja sam bio sam sinoć.

  • She was angry yesterday. → Ona je bila ljuta jučer.

  • You were the best. → Ti si bio najbolji.

  • They were happy. → Oni su bili sretni.

Jesni oblici glagola „to be“ u prošlosti → se NE MOGU skratiti!

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Past Simple „TO BE“

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Prošlo vrijeme glagola „BITI“.

Ima 2 oblika:

  • WAS → bio / bila / je bio

  • WERE → bili / bile / su bili

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - POSITIVE (jesni oblik)

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I / he / she / it → WAS

you / we / they → WERE

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - primjer

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  • I was tired yesterday. → Ja sam bio umoran jučer.

  • He was at home last night. → On je bio doma sinoć.

  • They were at the concert last week. → Oni su bili na koncertu prošli tjedan.

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - Kratki odgovor/ dugi odgovor

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Was Pete at the theatre last night?

  • Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. → short answer

  • Yes, Pete/he was at the theatre last night. / No, Pete/he wasn't at the theatre last night. → long answer

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - QUESTIONS primjer

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  • Was she at home last night? → Je li ona bila doma sinoć?

  • Was it cold las week? → Je li bilo hladno prošli tjedan?

  • Were they tired yesterday? → Jesu li bili umorni jučer?

Zapamti!

Obrnuti je položaj glagola i osobe u upitnom obliku.

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - WH- QUESTIONS

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Koristimo wh-questions kada želimo dobiti više informacija

What? When? Where? Why? Who? How?

Pravilo: WH-word + was/were + osoba + ostatak+?

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - SHORT ANSWERS (kratki odgovori)

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Osobna zamjenica + oblik glagola

  • Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't.

  • Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't.

  • Yes, they were. / No, they weren't.

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - NEGATIVE primjer

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  • I wasn't at home. → Ja nisam bio kod kuće.

  • He wasn't hungry. → On nije bio gladan.

  • They weren't at school. → Oni nisu bili u školi.

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Past Simple „TO BE“ - QUESTIONS (upitni oblik)

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Pravilo: Was/Were + osoba +ostatak +?

Was I /he/ she/ it…..?

Were you/ we / they ….?

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